What Is a Pad Mounted Transformer?

A pad mounted transformer sits on a concrete pad at ground level inside a lockable, tamper resistant steel cabinet. All live parts are enclosed and accessible only with tools, so no fence is required.

It is the standard way to distribute power in industrial parks, campuses, shopping centres and residential developments where overhead lines or fenced substations are impractical.

A pad mounted transformer sits on a concrete pad at ground level inside a lockable, tamper resistant steel cabinet. All live parts are enclosed and accessible only with tools, so no fence is required.

It is the standard way to distribute power in industrial parks, campuses, shopping centres and residential developments where overhead lines or fenced substations are impractical.

Main components

Tank and core. A sealed oil immersed transformer inside the cabinet

HV compartment. Cable terminations, load break switch and fuses

LV compartment. Busbars, terminations and sometimes metering

Cabinet. Lockable, weatherproof, powder coated steel with tamper resistant fixings

Protection. Bayonet or current limiting fuses, surge arresters

Radial vs loop feed

A radial feed unit has one incoming cable. A loop feed unit has two, so it can be switched between sources or isolated for maintenance while the rest of the loop stays energised. Loop feed is preferred for networks where supply continuity matters.

Where pad mounted transformers are used

Industrial parks, office campuses, shopping malls and retail parks, residential and mixed-use developments, hotel grounds, hospital campuses, and street or area distribution networks.

Advantages

No fence required, safe by design at ground level; underground cable entry keeps the site visually clean; compact footprint that can be screened or landscaped; separate HV and LV compartments for safer operation; fast installation and replacement.

Installation basics

A level reinforced concrete pad with cable ducts, correct drainage, adequate clearance for ventilation and access, and terminations made to the manufacturer’s instructions. We supply a foundation drawing with every quotation.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The enclosure is tamper resistant and all live parts are behind locked, tool-accessed panels.

Pad mounted units are designed for outdoor installation. Indoors, a dry type unit or a dedicated oil substation room is normally specified.

Ratings vary by manufacturer. Typical pad mounted distribution sizes run from a few hundred kVA to about 3150 kVA. Ask your supplier for the available range.

Related Products, Applications and Support

Not sure which rating fits your project? Send us your load list and we will size it for you, or email info@xsdfftransformer.com, call +86 158 6789 7761 or WhatsApp +852 5416 2620.

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